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Q: What exactly is gingivitis?
A: Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums and is the first stage of gum disease, also called periodontal disease. Gingivitis is an early, reversible form of gum disease. Your mouth is full of different bacterial species. When their harmony gets out of balance and one type of bacteria begins to dominate, you can end up with an infection. An infection can also develop if your immune system is compromised because of some other condition. When the gums are infected they become inflamed.
The best way to keep bacteria in balance is through brushing and flossing. When bacteria build up between the teeth, plaque begins to form. If plaque is not removed by brushing and flossing, it hardens. Hardened plaque is called tartar. The longer plaque and tartar are left on the teeth, the more damaging the bacteria can become. Harmful bacteria create toxins that damage the gums. This is why regular professional cleaning of your teeth by your dentist or hygienist is important. Talk with your dentist about ways to keep your gums and the other parts of your mouth healthy.
October 26, 2009
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