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Q: Are the factors affecting men's and women's dental health pretty
much the same?
A: No. Women experience any number of physical conditions
that men do not, and they can affect oral health. Pregnancy, for
instance, increases the risk of developing gingivitis, an early stage
of gum disease. This is because rising hormone levels exaggerate
the way gum tissues respond to plaque. Gum disease can also affect
the health of the unborn baby. It's important for moms-to-be to visit
their dentists regularly and maintain a regimen of brushing and flossing.
Gum disease is also a common side effect from the use of birth
control pills. In addition, the pills can contribute to a dry mouth
and a change in the pigmentation of the gums. Since certain drugs,
penicillin among them, can reduce the effectiveness of a contraceptive pill,
be sure to let your dentist know if you're taking the pill. Also, the monthly
hormonal fluctuations that accompany menstruation can leave a woman
more susceptible to gingivitis, cold sores and oral ulcers. And puberty
can leave both girls and boys open to gingivitis. Talk with your
dentist about these concerns. There are medications and steps your
dentist can recommend to help you through these phases.
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